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Hurricane facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about hurricanes, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is the calm centre of a hurricane called?

AnswerThe eye

The eye is a relatively calm, often clear area surrounded by the violent eyewall.

In the Northern Hemisphere, which way do hurricanes spin?

AnswerCounterclockwise

Because of Earth's rotation, storms turn counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern.

Going deeper

Hurricanes need warm ocean water of at least about what temperature to form?

AnswerAbout 26.5°C (80°F)

Sea surface temperatures of roughly 26.5°C or more supply the heat and moisture that fuel tropical cyclones.

The official Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to which date?

AnswerNovember 30

The Atlantic season is defined as June 1 to November 30.

What is a 'storm surge'?

AnswerA rise in sea level pushed ashore by a storm

Strong winds and low pressure pile up ocean water that floods coasts, often the deadliest hazard of a hurricane.

Expert level

Category 5 hurricanes have sustained winds of at least what speed?

Answer157 mph (252 km/h)

Category 5, the top of the Saffir-Simpson scale, begins at 157 mph.

The deadliest natural disaster in US history was a hurricane that struck which city in 1900?

AnswerGalveston, Texas

The 1900 Galveston hurricane killed an estimated 6,000 to 12,000 people.

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